As we come to the end of World Alzheimer’s Month, it’s an important time to reflect on what Alzheimer’s is and how it affects individuals and families.
With one in three people born in the UK today expected to develop dementia in their lifetime, we must understand the symptoms, treatment options, and support available for this condition.
What is Alzheimer’s disease?
Alzheimer’s is the most common form of dementia, affecting around one million people in the UK, a figure expected to rise to 1.4 million by 2040, according to the Alzheimer’s Society.
It is a progressive neurological disorder that slowly deteriorates cognitive functions, eventually impacting all areas of daily life.
The disease is marked by the gradual destruction of memory and thinking skills, and in its later stages, individuals may lose the ability to carry out the simplest of tasks.
Recognising the symptoms
Alzheimer’s develops slowly, but its symptoms worsen over time. Here are some common signs:
- Memory loss – Difficulty recalling recent events or familiar information.
- Cognitive decline – Trouble with decision-making, solving problems, or planning day-to-day activities.
- Behavioural changes – Irritability, depression, anxiety, and sudden mood swings.
- Movement issues – Difficulties with balance, coordination, or walking may emerge as the disease advances.
While Alzheimer’s typically develops in those over the age of 65, it’s important to recognise the signs early, especially if someone shows symptoms at a younger age.
Treatment and management
Though Alzheimer’s disease has no cure, treatments are available to manage symptoms and slow its progression.
Medications such as cholinesterase inhibitors like donepezil and rivastigmine can help improve cognitive function in the early stages.
For more advanced stages, memantine may be prescribed to manage symptoms like confusion and agitation.
In addition to medications, non-drug therapies like cognitive stimulation, physical exercise, and structured routines can help maintain a person’s independence and quality of life for as long as possible.
The emotional and financial impact
Alzheimer’s places an emotional strain on individuals and families alike.
Carers often face the challenges of watching a loved one’s personality and abilities change while managing day-to-day care.
The financial side of the disease can also have damaging consequences.
The Alzheimer’s Society estimates that dementia costs the UK £42 billion annually, with this figure expected to double by 2040.
The average family spends £100,000 on care throughout the course of the disease, which can rise dramatically as the condition worsens.
As World Alzheimer’s Month comes to a close, it’s more important than ever to keep the conversation going about this condition and to ensure that those affected receive the care and support they need.
Our team are here to provide invaluable support for you or a loved one with Alzheimer’s or other forms of dementia.
For more information about our services, please contact our team today.