Learning disabilities affect both children and adults alike.
They can feel debilitating and frustrating, but understanding ways to support somebody with a learning disability can greatly help.
Types of learning disability
Whilst many learning disabilities fall under multiple categories, they can be loosely grouped together. Here, each disability will have similar traits or behaviours for those who have them.
The categories can be broken down into disabilities to do with:
- Spoken language
- Written language
- Arithmetic
- Reasoning
However, some learning difficulties, such as ADHD, may affect more than one of these areas. Here, it is important to look at each individual’s needs as opposed to trying to categorise where they may fall.
Spoken language
A spoken language learning disability specifically affects the listening and speech of a person.
Some common examples of this include Oral and Written Language Disorder and Specific Reading Comprehension Deficits. These are disorders where the individual struggles to understand or express language which is both written down or spoken aloud.
This can make it difficult for both the individual and those around them to communicate effectively, as there may often be confusion about specific words and sentences.
Written language
A written language learning disorder affects the reading and writing of somebody affected by it.
A well-known example of this is Dyslexia, a disorder where an individual’s reading or writing capabilities are affected. Commonly used ways to help somebody with Dyslexia includes different coloured overlays when reading or using a different coloured paper when writing (usually a pastel shade).
However, a lesser-known example is Dysgraphia. This is a written language disorder where the individual struggles to form letters and words in written form. Oftentimes, their handwriting is affected because of this.
Arithmetic
Arithmetic-based learning disorders directly affect mathematic skills such as calculation and concepts.
An example of this includes Dyscalculia, which is where the individual struggles with the understanding of mathematical concepts and symbols. This can result in struggles in discerning the value of numbers and money too, not just when trying to work out mathematical calculations.
Reasoning
The final of these categories is reasoning disorders. Not only is this behaviour linked, but it can also include those who struggle with the organisation and integration of thoughts and ideas.
A commonly known example of this includes Dyspraxia. Whilst it is mostly thought to only affect motor skills, Dyspraxia can also affect language and speech too. Here, words or sentences may become muddled up for individuals with the disorder.
Treatment and support
Due to the nature of all of these learning difficulties and disorders, early diagnosis is vital so that treatment can be given.
Whilst there is no cure for many of these learning disabilities, putting support in place can help the individuals diagnosed live, learn, and work more independently.
Here at Synergy Complex Care, we understand that every individual has different needs, and so we specialise in creating tailored support plans for every client with learning disabilities we encounter.
If you would like some advice about a learning disability support plan, please do not hesitate to contact us.